The reasoning is generally associated with actions like thinking, planning, considering, and knowing. Reasoning requires a state of consciousness and be more or less directed.
Thinking describes informational processing and is often used to solve problems using a new combination of internal symbolic models.
But what is a problem?
We have a target in mind, but we do not know how to obtain it. There is often a barrier. Examples of a problem might be:
- Chess
- Writing a book
- Planning a travel
- Solving a mathematical problem
- Making a device working
- Buying decision
Good training for reasoning is to exercise the “Tower of Hanoi” game. The rules of this game are that you have to rebuild the first figure in the third line and that you should not put up a bigger piece on a smaller piece. Have a look here:
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Looking forward to reading your feedback in the comment section!